Volvo Volvo S90 1997-1998 Exhaust Specifications
Volvo Volvo S90 1997-1998

Volvo Volvo S90 1997-1998 Exhaust Specifications

Explore the exhaust system specifications for the 1997-1998 Volvo S90, including pipe dimensions, muffler types, catalytic converter details, and emission compliance. Ideal for maintenance, repairs, and upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the exhaust system of the 1997-1998 Volvo S90. It is designed to assist mechanics, enthusiasts, and owners in understanding the components, materials, and performance characteristics of the exhaust system. Use the search functionality to locate specific terms or navigate through sections to explore detailed information about the exhaust system's design, components, and maintenance requirements.

How to Use

Use the search bar to enter keywords related to the exhaust system, such as 'catalytic converter' or 'muffler'. The search will highlight relevant sections and subsections for quick access.

Scroll through the document or use the table of contents to jump to specific sections. Each section is organized into subsections with detailed technical points for easy reference.

Key Specifications

Exhaust Pipe Diameter

2.25 inches

Catalytic Converter Type

Three-way

Muffler Weight

12.5 lbs

Oxygen Sensor Type

Zirconia

Noise Level at Idle

78 dB

Available Specifications

Exhaust System Design

This section covers the overall design and layout of the exhaust system in the 1997-1998 Volvo S90. It includes information about the materials used, the routing of the exhaust pipes, and the integration of key components such as the catalytic converter and muffler.

Material Composition
  • Stainless steel used for exhaust pipes for durability and corrosion resistance.
  • Aluminized steel for heat shields to reduce heat transfer.
  • Ceramic substrate in the catalytic converter for efficient emissions control.
  • Fiberglass insulation in the muffler for noise reduction.
Routing and Layout
  • Dual exhaust pipes for improved airflow and performance.
  • Exhaust pipes routed under the chassis for optimal ground clearance.
  • Flexible joints to accommodate engine movement and reduce stress on the system.
  • Heat shields strategically placed to protect surrounding components.

Key Components

This section provides detailed information about the major components of the exhaust system, including the catalytic converter, muffler, and oxygen sensors. It highlights their functions, specifications, and maintenance requirements.

Catalytic Converter
  • Three-way catalytic converter for reducing CO, NOx, and HC emissions.
  • OBD-II compliant for monitoring emissions performance.
  • Replacement interval: Typically 100,000-150,000 miles.
  • Located close to the exhaust manifold for optimal operating temperature.
Muffler
  • Chambered design for effective noise reduction.
  • Dual inlets and outlets for balanced exhaust flow.
  • Stainless steel construction for longevity.
  • Mounting brackets designed to minimize vibration.
Oxygen Sensors
  • Two oxygen sensors: upstream and downstream of the catalytic converter.
  • Zirconia-based sensors for accurate air-fuel ratio measurement.
  • Replacement interval: Approximately 60,000-90,000 miles.
  • Critical for maintaining fuel efficiency and emissions compliance.

Performance and Maintenance

This section focuses on the performance characteristics of the exhaust system and provides guidelines for maintenance and troubleshooting. It includes tips for ensuring optimal performance and longevity.

Performance Characteristics
  • Backpressure optimized for engine efficiency and power output.
  • Designed to meet Euro 2 emissions standards.
  • Noise levels below 80 dB at idle.
  • Heat dissipation managed to protect undercarriage components.
Maintenance Tips
  • Inspect exhaust system for rust or damage every 12 months.
  • Check for leaks at joints and connections during routine service.
  • Replace gaskets and seals as needed to prevent exhaust leaks.
  • Clean oxygen sensors periodically to ensure accurate readings.

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Dual exhaust system
Configuration
Rear-mounted
Platform
Volvo S90 1997-1998
Material
Stainless steel
Location
Underbody, rear

Dimensions

Total Length
78.7 inches (200 cm)
Pipe Diameter
2.25 inches (5.7 cm)
Muffler Length
24 inches (61 cm)
Muffler Width
8 inches (20.3 cm)
Muffler Height
6 inches (15.2 cm)
Tailpipe Diameter
3 inches (7.6 cm)
Tailpipe Length
12 inches (30.5 cm)

Materials

Exhaust Pipes
Stainless steel
Muffler
Aluminized steel
Catalytic Converter
Ceramic substrate with stainless steel casing
Hangers
Rubber with steel reinforcement

Features

Performance
  • Optimized backpressure for engine efficiency
  • Reduced exhaust gas temperature
  • Enhanced airflow dynamics
Durability
  • Corrosion-resistant stainless steel construction
  • Heat-resistant coatings
  • Reinforced hangers for vibration resistance
Noise Reduction
  • Tuned muffler for noise cancellation
  • Resonator for sound dampening
  • Acoustic insulation
Emissions
  • Integrated catalytic converter
  • Oxygen sensor compatibility
  • Compliant with EPA emissions standards
Design
  • Dual tailpipe configuration
  • Polished stainless steel finish
  • Aerodynamic shape

Safety Features

Heat Protection
  • Heat shields for underbody protection
  • Thermal insulation around catalytic converter
Structural integrity
  • Reinforced welds
  • Impact-resistant materials
Emissions Control
  • Catalytic converter for harmful gas reduction
  • Oxygen sensor for optimal fuel-air mixture

Comfort Features

Noise Level
Reduced cabin noise to 65 dB at highway speeds
Vibration Control
Rubber hangers for minimal vibration transfer
Heat Management
Efficient heat dissipation to prevent underbody heat buildup
Aesthetics
Polished tailpipes for visual appeal

Accessories

Upgrades
  • Performance muffler
  • High-flow catalytic converter
  • Custom tailpipe tips
Maintenance Tools
  • Exhaust hanger removal tool
  • Oxygen sensor socket
  • Exhaust sealant
Protection
  • Exhaust wrap for heat retention
  • Underbody coating for corrosion protection
  • Heat shield extensions

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Inspect for leaks or cracks
  • Check hangers and mounts
  • Clean tailpipes
  • Inspect catalytic converter
  • Test oxygen sensor functionality
Maintenance Notes
Regularly check for rust or corrosion, especially in winter climates.

Warranty

Parts Warranty
Miles: 50,000 miles
Years: 5 years
Coverage: Covers manufacturing defects
Corrosion Warranty
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 10 years
Coverage: Covers perforation due to rust
Labor Warranty
Miles: 30,000 miles
Years: 2 years
Coverage: Covers labor for warranty repairs
Emissions Warranty
Miles: 80,000 miles
Years: 8 years
Coverage: Covers catalytic converter and oxygen sensors

Production Details

Manufacturer
Volvo Cars
Manufacturing Process
  • Laser cutting for precision
  • Robotic welding for consistency
  • Pressure testing for leaks
Quality Control
inspection: 100% visual and pressure testing
Testing: Durability and heat resistance tests
Certification: ISO 9001 compliant
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled stainless steel usage
  • Low-emission manufacturing processes
  • Waste reduction initiatives
Production Metrics
Annual Output: 50,000 units
Defect Rate: Less than 0.1%
Energy Efficiency: 20% reduction in energy usage compared to previous models

Service Information for exhaust Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000 miles
24 months
  • Inspect exhaust system for leaks or damage
  • Check hangers and mounts for wear
  • Clean tailpipes and inspect for corrosion
  • Test oxygen sensor functionality
  • Inspect catalytic converter for blockages

Ensure all connections are tight and free of leaks.

60,000 miles
48 months
  • Replace oxygen sensor if necessary
  • Inspect and clean catalytic converter
  • Check for rust or corrosion on pipes
  • Replace exhaust hangers if worn
  • Perform emissions system test

Use OEM parts for replacements to maintain performance.

100,000 miles
84 months
  • Replace catalytic converter if efficiency is below 90%
  • Inspect and replace muffler if necessary
  • Check entire exhaust system for structural integrity
  • Perform full emissions system diagnostic
  • Replace all exhaust hangers and mounts

Major service may require specialized tools and equipment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Is the exhaust system compatible with other Volvo models from the same era?

The exhaust system for the 1997-1998 Volvo S90 is specifically designed for this model and may not be directly compatible with other Volvo models from the same era. While some components might fit similar models like the Volvo 960, it is recommended to verify compatibility using the vehicle's VIN or consult a Volvo parts specialist to ensure proper fitment and performance.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the exhaust system?

The exhaust system requires regular inspections for rust, cracks, or leaks, especially in areas prone to corrosion. Check the muffler, catalytic converter, and pipes every 12 months or 12,000 miles. Replace worn-out gaskets and hangers as needed. Ensure the system is free of debris and that all connections are tight. Proper maintenance ensures optimal performance and compliance with emissions standards.

Q3

How do I replace the exhaust system on a 1997-1998 Volvo S90?

To replace the exhaust system, first, lift the vehicle securely using a jack and stands. Remove the old exhaust by detaching the clamps, hangers, and bolts. Install the new system by aligning the components and securing them with new clamps and bolts. Ensure proper alignment to avoid contact with the chassis. Tighten all connections and test for leaks before lowering the vehicle.

Q4

What should I do if my exhaust system is making unusual noises?

Unusual noises like rattling or hissing often indicate loose components, leaks, or damaged parts. Inspect the exhaust system for loose hangers, cracked pipes, or holes. Tighten or replace any faulty parts. If the issue persists, check the catalytic converter and muffler for internal damage. Professional diagnostics may be required for complex issues.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my exhaust system?

To optimize performance, ensure the exhaust system is free of restrictions and leaks. Use high-quality components and consider upgrading to a performance muffler or catalytic converter if legal in your area. Regularly clean the system to prevent buildup and ensure proper airflow. Proper tuning and alignment of the exhaust can also enhance engine efficiency and power output.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1997-1998 Volvo S90 Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the Volvo S90, including detailed exhaust system instructions.

Volvo Exhaust System Technical Bulletin

Coming Soon

Technical service bulletin addressing common exhaust system issues and updates for 1997-1998 Volvo S90 models.

Volvo S90 Exhaust Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Catalog listing all OEM and aftermarket exhaust components for the 1997-1998 Volvo S90, including part numbers and compatibility details.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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