Volvo Volvo S90 1997-1998 Fuel System Specifications
Volvo Volvo S90 1997-1998

Volvo Volvo S90 1997-1998 Fuel System Specifications

Explore detailed fuel specifications for the 1997-1998 Volvo S90, including fuel type, tank capacity, economy, and emission standards. Ideal for maintenance, repairs, and performance upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed fuel specifications for the 1997-1998 Volvo S90. It includes information on fuel types, fuel economy, tank capacity, and emissions. Use this guide to understand the technical aspects of the vehicle's fuel system and optimize performance. The document is organized into sections for easy navigation, with quick reference tables for key specifications.

How to Use

Use the search function to find specific terms or phrases related to fuel specifications. Enter keywords like 'fuel economy' or 'tank capacity' to quickly locate relevant information.

Navigate through the document using the section titles and subsections. Each section is labeled clearly, and subsections provide detailed points for easy reference.

Key Specifications

Fuel Type

Premium Unleaded (91+ octane)

Tank Capacity

21.1 gallons

City MPG

18 MPG

Highway MPG

25 MPG

Combined MPG

21 MPG

Available Specifications

Fuel Types and Requirements

This section covers the types of fuel recommended for the 1997-1998 Volvo S90, including octane ratings and any special requirements. It also discusses the impact of fuel quality on engine performance and longevity.

Recommended Fuel Types
  • Premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 or higher
  • Regular unleaded gasoline (87 octane) can be used but may reduce performance
  • Avoid using diesel or ethanol blends above 10%
  • Use of fuel additives is not required but may improve efficiency
Fuel Quality Impact
  • Higher octane fuels reduce engine knocking
  • Poor-quality fuel can lead to carbon buildup
  • Using lower octane fuel may decrease fuel economy
  • Always purchase fuel from reputable stations

Fuel Economy and Efficiency

This section provides details on the fuel economy of the 1997-1998 Volvo S90, including city, highway, and combined MPG ratings. It also discusses factors that can affect fuel efficiency.

MPG Ratings
  • City MPG: 18
  • Highway MPG: 25
  • Combined MPG: 21
  • Actual mileage may vary based on driving conditions
Factors Affecting Efficiency
  • Driving habits (e.g., aggressive acceleration reduces efficiency)
  • Vehicle maintenance (e.g., clean air filters improve MPG)
  • Tire pressure (underinflated tires decrease fuel economy)
  • Environmental conditions (e.g., cold weather reduces efficiency)

Fuel Tank and Capacity

This section outlines the fuel tank specifications for the 1997-1998 Volvo S90, including tank capacity and refueling recommendations. It also provides tips for maintaining the fuel system.

Tank Specifications
  • Fuel tank capacity: 21.1 gallons (80 liters)
  • Reserve fuel capacity: Approximately 2.5 gallons
  • Fuel gauge accuracy may vary under certain conditions
  • Refuel when the tank is 1/4 full to avoid fuel pump strain
Fuel System Maintenance
  • Regularly inspect fuel lines for leaks
  • Replace fuel filter every 30,000 miles
  • Use fuel system cleaners periodically
  • Avoid running the tank to empty to prevent debris ingestion

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Gasoline
Octane Rating
91 (recommended)
Fuel System
Multi-point fuel injection
Tank Capacity
18.5 gallons (70 liters)
Fuel Economy
18 mpg city / 25 mpg highway (13.1 L/100km city / 9.4 L/100km highway)

Dimensions

Tank Length
42 inches (106.7 cm)
Tank Width
24 inches (61 cm)
Tank Height
12 inches (30.5 cm)
Filler Neck Diameter
1.5 inches (3.8 cm)
Fuel Line Diameter
0.375 inches (9.5 mm)
Fuel Pump Output
45 psi (3.1 bar)
Fuel Filter Size
4.5 inches x 2.5 inches (11.4 cm x 6.4 cm)

Materials

Tank Material
High-density polyethylene (HDPE)
Fuel Lines
Reinforced rubber with nylon coating
Filler Neck
Stainless steel
Fuel Pump
Thermoplastic housing with brass fittings

Features

Fuel Delivery
  • Electronic fuel injection
  • Sequential multi-port injection
  • Variable fuel pressure regulation
Tank Features
  • Internal baffles for fuel slosh reduction
  • Integrated fuel pump module
  • Vapor recovery system
Sensors
  • Fuel level sensor
  • Fuel temperature sensor
  • Fuel pressure sensor
Emissions
  • Evaporative emissions control
  • Onboard diagnostics (OBD-II)
  • Catalytic converter compatibility

Safety Features

Tank Safety
  • Impact-resistant construction
  • Rollover valve
  • Flame arrestor
Leak Prevention
  • Double-walled fuel lines
  • Automatic shutoff valve
  • Pressure relief valve

Comfort Features

Refueling
  • Easy-access filler neck
  • Automatic fuel shutoff
  • Locking fuel cap
Driving
  • Smooth fuel delivery
  • Low noise fuel pump
  • Stable fuel pressure

Accessories

Fuel System
  • Fuel filter
  • Fuel pump
  • Fuel pressure regulator
Emissions
  • Charcoal canister
  • Vapor lines
  • Purge valve
Maintenance
  • Fuel injector cleaner
  • Fuel system tester
  • Fuel line disconnect tool

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Replace fuel filter
  • Inspect fuel lines for leaks
  • Check fuel pump pressure
  • Test fuel injectors
  • Inspect fuel tank for damage
Maintenance Notes
Use only recommended fuel grade for optimal performance

Warranty

Fuel System Warranty
Miles: 50,000
Years: 4
Coverage: Fuel pump, fuel lines, and fuel tank
Emissions Warranty
Miles: 80,000
Years: 8
Coverage: Evaporative emissions system
Performance Warranty
Miles: 30,000
Years: 2
Coverage: Fuel injectors and pressure regulator
Corrosion Warranty
Miles: 100,000
Years: 10
Coverage: Fuel tank corrosion

Production Details

Manufacturer
Volvo Cars
Manufacturing Process
  • Injection molding for fuel tank
  • Precision machining for fuel pump
  • Robotic assembly for fuel lines
Quality Control
Pressure Testing: All fuel tanks tested at 10 psi
Leak Testing: 100% leak testing for fuel lines
Performance Testing: Fuel pumps tested for flow rate and pressure
Sustainability Practices
  • Recyclable fuel tank material
  • Low-emission manufacturing process
  • Reduced volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
Production Metrics
Annual Production: 50,000 units
Defect Rate: 0.01%
Recycling Rate: 95%

Service Information for fuel Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the fuel system

30,000
24
  • Replace fuel filter
  • Inspect fuel lines for cracks or leaks
  • Check fuel pump pressure
  • Test fuel injector performance
  • Inspect fuel tank for damage or corrosion

Use only OEM or equivalent fuel filters for replacement

60,000
48
  • Replace fuel pump if necessary
  • Clean fuel injectors
  • Inspect and replace fuel pressure regulator if needed
  • Check evaporative emissions system
  • Test fuel system for leaks

Specialized tools required for fuel pump replacement

100,000
84
  • Replace fuel pump assembly
  • Replace all fuel lines
  • Inspect and replace fuel tank if necessary
  • Perform complete fuel system flush
  • Test all fuel system sensors

Major service requires fuel system depressurization

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What type of fuel is compatible with the 1997-1998 Volvo S90?

The 1997-1998 Volvo S90 is compatible with premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 or higher. Using lower-octane fuel may result in reduced performance and engine knocking. The fuel tank capacity is 18.5 gallons (70 liters). It is recommended to avoid using ethanol blends above 10% (E10) as they may cause damage to the fuel system over time.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the fuel system in the 1997-1998 Volvo S90?

The fuel system in the 1997-1998 Volvo S90 requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Replace the fuel filter every 30,000 miles or as specified in the owner's manual. Inspect fuel lines for leaks or cracks annually. Use fuel system cleaners every 15,000 miles to prevent carbon buildup. Regularly check the fuel pump and injectors for proper operation, especially if performance issues arise.

Q3

How do I replace the fuel filter in a 1997-1998 Volvo S90?

To replace the fuel filter, first, relieve fuel system pressure by removing the fuel pump fuse and running the engine until it stalls. Locate the fuel filter under the car near the rear axle. Disconnect the fuel lines using a line disconnect tool. Remove the old filter and install the new one, ensuring proper orientation. Reconnect the fuel lines, reinstall the fuel pump fuse, and start the engine to check for leaks.

Q4

What should I do if my 1997-1998 Volvo S90 has poor fuel efficiency?

If your Volvo S90 has poor fuel efficiency, check for clogged fuel injectors, a dirty air filter, or a malfunctioning oxygen sensor. Inspect the fuel pressure regulator and fuel pump for proper operation. Ensure the tires are properly inflated and the engine is tuned according to the manufacturer's specifications. If issues persist, consult a professional mechanic for a diagnostic scan.

Q5

How can I optimize the fuel performance of my 1997-1998 Volvo S90?

To optimize fuel performance, use premium unleaded gasoline and avoid aggressive driving habits. Regularly replace the air filter, spark plugs, and fuel filter. Keep the engine properly tuned and ensure the tires are inflated to the recommended pressure. Use fuel system cleaners periodically to maintain injector efficiency. Avoid excessive idling and unnecessary weight in the vehicle.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1997-1998 Volvo S90 Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering maintenance, repairs, and technical specifications for the 1997-1998 Volvo S90.

Volvo S90 Technical Service Bulletin

Coming Soon

Latest updates and fixes for common issues in the 1997-1998 Volvo S90, including fuel system improvements.

Volvo S90 Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Detailed catalog of OEM and aftermarket parts for the 1997-1998 Volvo S90, including fuel system components.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

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