Volvo Volvo V90 2016-present 2.0L I4 Engine Bolt Torque Specifications & Fastener Values
Volvo Volvo V90 2016-present

Volvo Volvo V90 2016-present 2.0L I4 Engine Bolt Torque Specifications

Detailed bolt torque specifications for the 2.0L I4 Turbo Engine in the 2016-Present Volvo V90, including cylinder head, engine block, and other critical components.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide
ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

Search Specifications

Search by component name, bolt size, or description

Torque Calculator

Convert between different torque units

Cylinder head and valvetrain

These components ensure proper engine performance, compression, and valve operation.

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid engine damage.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
7 ft-lbs (9 N·m)
Important Notes
Be careful not to overtighten, as this can damage the valve cover gasket.
3

Rocker Arms/Shafts Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Value
16 ft-lbs (22 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid rocker arm damage.

Engine block and bearings

These components ensure proper engine performance, lubrication, and bearing operation.

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M14 x 2.0
Torque Value
63 ft-lbs (85 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid bearing damage.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Value
34 ft-lbs (46 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid connecting rod damage.

Timing and drive systems

These components ensure proper engine timing, performance, and drive system operation.

1

Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt

M10 x 1.5
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid timing belt or chain damage.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M12 x 1.5
Torque Value
48 ft-lbs (65 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid camshaft damage.

Accessory and ancillary systems

These components ensure proper engine performance, cooling, and accessory operation.

1

Water Pump Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
7 ft-lbs (9 N·m)
Important Notes
Be careful not to overtighten, as this can damage the water pump gasket.
2

Thermostat Housing Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
7 ft-lbs (9 N·m)
Important Notes
Be careful not to overtighten, as this can damage the thermostat housing gasket.

Intake and exhaust systems

These components ensure proper engine performance, air/fuel mixture, and exhaust gas flow.

1

Intake Manifold Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Value
16 ft-lbs (22 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid intake manifold damage.
2

Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Value
30 ft-lbs (41 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid exhaust manifold or header damage.

Turbocharger and intercooler systems

These components ensure proper engine performance, boost pressure, and cooling.

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Value
30 ft-lbs (41 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid turbocharger damage.
2

Intercooler Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Value
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid intercooler damage.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What is the importance of proper torque specs for the 2.0l-i4-turbo-engine?

Proper torque specs ensure that the engine's components are securely fastened, preventing damage from vibration, heat, and stress. Incorrect torque can lead to premature wear, engine failure, and costly repairs.

Q2

How often should I check and maintain the bolt torque specs on my 2.0l-i4-turbo-engine?

It's recommended to check and maintain the bolt torque specs every 12,000 to 15,000 miles, or as specified in your owner's manual. Additionally, inspect the engine components and bolts after any maintenance or repair work.

Q3

Can I use a torque wrench with a built-in angle gauge for the 2.0l-i4-turbo-engine?

Yes, a torque wrench with a built-in angle gauge can be used, but ensure it's calibrated and suitable for the specific bolt type and material. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for the torque wrench and engine components.

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench

A precision torque wrench for accurate bolt tightening

  • Range: 10-100 Nm
  • Accuracy: ± 2%
  • Ratchet mechanism for ease of use
Learn more

Socket Set

A set of sockets for various bolt sizes

  • Sizes: 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 17mm
  • Material: Chrome Vanadium
  • Ratchet and extension included
Learn more

Bolt Tightening Sequence Guide

A guide for the correct bolt tightening sequence

  • Specific to 2.0L-I4-Turbo-Engine
  • Easy to read and follow
  • Laminated for durability
Learn more
Service Procedures

Cylinder Head Bolt Tightening Procedure

A step-by-step guide for tightening cylinder head bolts

  • Step 1: Apply a thin layer of engine oil to the threads
  • Step 2: Tighten the bolts in the correct sequence (1-10)
  • Step 3: Tighten the bolts to the specified torque (30 Nm)
  • Step 4: Repeat the tightening sequence two more times
View full procedure

Crankshaft Pulley Bolt Tightening Procedure

A step-by-step guide for tightening crankshaft pulley bolts

  • Step 1: Apply a thin layer of engine oil to the threads
  • Step 2: Tighten the bolts in the correct sequence (1-3)
  • Step 3: Tighten the bolts to the specified torque (50 Nm)
  • Step 4: Repeat the tightening sequence one more time
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

Cylinder Head Bolt Tightening Specification Update

2018-02-15

An update to the cylinder head bolt tightening specification

2016-2018 Volvo V90 (2.0L-I4-Turbo-Engine)

Resolution: Update the bolt tightening specification to 30 Nm + 90°

Crankshaft Pulley Bolt Failure

2019-05-01

A technical bulletin regarding crankshaft pulley bolt failure

2016-2019 Volvo V90 (2.0L-I4-Turbo-Engine)

Resolution: Inspect and replace the crankshaft pulley bolts as necessary

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

Facebook Contact
15+ Years
Experience
500+ Guides
Guides
50+ Makes
Vehicles
1000+ Solutions
Solutions

Diagnostic

Specialized in advanced diagnostic techniques using modern scan tools and oscilloscopes.

Repair

Expert in both traditional mechanical repairs and modern vehicle systems.

Additional Expertise

Documentation

Created over 500 detailed repair guides and technical documents.

Training

Conducted technical training sessions and contributed to repair databases.

Certifications & Research

Certifications

  • ASE Master Technician Certification
  • Advanced Diagnostic Specialist
  • Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Systems
  • Performance Tuning Expert

Research & Community

Actively researches emerging technologies and contributes to automotive forums.

Legal Disclaimer

Important information about using this content

Always refer to your vehicle's service manual and take appropriate safety precautions when performing any maintenance or repairs.

General Information
The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only. While we strive to maintain accuracy in our content, all specifications, procedures, and technical information should be verified against your vehicle's official service manual or with the manufacturer directly.
Warranty & Liability

The content on this website is provided "as is" without any representations or warranties, express or implied. We make no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy, completeness, or availability of the information.

We shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages arising from the use of information on this website.

Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
  • Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
  • Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
  • Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
  • If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
Intellectual Property
All content, including text, images, and specifications, is protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws. Any unauthorized use or reproduction is prohibited.

© 2025 Volvo Specs. All rights reserved.

Privacy Policy Terms of Service