Volvo Volvo V90 2016-present Body Panel & Frame Bolt Torque Specifications
Volvo Volvo V90 2016-present

Volvo Volvo V90 2016-present Body & Frame Bolt Torque Specifications

Detailed body bolt torque specifications for the 2016-Present Volvo V90, including torque values and tightening sequences.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide
ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

Search Specifications

Search by component name, bolt size, or description

Torque Calculator

Convert between different torque units

Suspension and steering

Components that secure the suspension and steering systems to the vehicle's body.

1

Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts

M14 x 1.5
Torque Value
80 ft-lbs (108 N·m)
2

Control Arm Bolts

M14 x 1.5
Torque Value
80 ft-lbs (108 N·m)
3

Steering Gear/Rack Bolts

M16 x 1.5
Torque Value
111 ft-lbs (150 N·m)

Body and frame

Components that secure the vehicle's body to the frame.

1

Body Mount Bolts

M12 x 1.25
Torque Value
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on general industry standards.

Exterior trim and panels

Components that secure the exterior trim and panels to the vehicle's body.

1

Bumper Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Value
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on general industry standards.
2

Fender Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Value
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on general industry standards.
3

Quarter Panel Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Value
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on general industry standards.

Doors and hinges

Components that secure the doors and hinges to the vehicle's body.

1

Door Hinge Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on general industry standards.
2

Hood Hinge Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on general industry standards.
3

Trunk Lid Hinge Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on general industry standards.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What is the importance of proper torque specs for body bolts?

Proper torque specs for body bolts are crucial to ensure the structural integrity and safety of the vehicle. Over-torquing can lead to damage to the body and surrounding components, while under-torquing can result in loose bolts and potential safety hazards.

Q2

How often should I check the torque specs of my body bolts?

It's recommended to check the torque specs of your body bolts every 12,000 to 15,000 miles, or as specified in your owner's manual. Additionally, if you've been involved in an accident or have had any body repairs, it's essential to re-check the torque specs to ensure everything is secure.

Q3

Can I use a torque wrench with a socket extension to tighten body bolts?

Yes, but be cautious. Using a torque wrench with a socket extension can increase the risk of over-torquing. Make sure to use a high-quality extension and follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid any potential issues.

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench

A precision torque wrench for accurate bolt tightening

  • Range: 10-100 Nm
  • Accuracy: ±2%
  • Ratchet mechanism for easy tightening
Learn more

Socket Set

A set of sockets for various bolt sizes

  • Sizes: 10mm, 12mm, 14mm
  • Chrome vanadium steel construction
  • Ratchet and extension included
Learn more
Service Procedures

Body Bolt Tightening Procedure

A step-by-step guide for tightening body bolts on the Volvo V90

  • Locate the body bolt to be tightened
  • Clean the bolt and surrounding area
  • Apply the recommended torque specification
  • Verify the bolt is tightened to the correct torque
View full procedure

Body Panel Removal Procedure

A step-by-step guide for removing body panels on the Volvo V90

  • Remove the trim and molding
  • Disconnect the electrical connectors
  • Remove the body panel fasteners
  • Carefully pull the panel away from the vehicle
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

Body Bolt Torque Specification Update

2020-02-15

An update to the body bolt torque specifications for the Volvo V90

2016-2020 Volvo V90

Resolution: Update the torque specifications to the latest values

Body Panel Fitment Issue

2019-05-01

A issue with the fitment of body panels on the Volvo V90

2016-2019 Volvo V90

Resolution: Inspect the body panels for proper fitment and adjust as necessary

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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Technical Information
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