Volvo Volvo XC60 2017-present Drivetrain Bolt Torque Specifications & Fastener Values
Volvo Volvo XC60 2017-present

Volvo Volvo XC60 2017-present Drivetrain Bolt Torque Specifications

Comprehensive torque specifications for the drivetrain bolts of the 2017-Present Volvo XC60, including axle, driveshaft, and differential bolts.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide

ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

Search Specifications

Search by component name, bolt size, or description

Torque Calculator

Convert between different torque units

Flywheel

The flywheel connects the engine to the transmission, transferring power from the engine to the drivetrain. Proper torque ensures secure attachment and prevents misalignment or vibration.

1

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Value
50 ft-lbs (68 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a star pattern to distribute torque evenly.

Transmission Mounting

These bolts secure the transmission to the vehicle chassis. Proper torque ensures stability and prevents excessive movement, which could damage the drivetrain.

1

Transmission Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Value
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure transmission is properly aligned before tightening bolts.

Transmission Fluid System

This subsystem includes components related to the transmission fluid, such as the oil pan, drain, and fill plugs. Proper torque ensures leak-free operation and prevents damage to seals.

1

Transmission Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Value
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new gasket and ensure the pan surface is clean before installation.
2

Transmission Drain Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Value
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the crush washer to ensure a proper seal.
3

Transmission Fill Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Value
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fill plug is tightened securely to prevent leaks.

Drive Axle

This subsystem includes components that transfer power from the transmission or differential to the wheels. Proper torque ensures secure attachment and efficient power transfer.

1

Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Value
50 ft-lbs (68 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the axle is properly seated before tightening bolts.
2

CV Joint/Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Torque Value
180 ft-lbs (244 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new cotter pin to secure the axle nut.

Propeller Shaft

This subsystem includes components that connect the transmission to the differential. Proper torque ensures smooth power transfer and prevents drivetrain vibration or failure.

1

Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Value
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drive shaft is properly aligned before tightening bolts.

Differential

This subsystem includes components related to the differential, which transfers power to the wheels. Proper torque ensures secure mounting and efficient power transfer.

1

Differential Drain Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Value
30 ft-lbs (41 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the crush washer to ensure a proper seal.
2

Differential Fill Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Value
30 ft-lbs (41 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fill plug is tightened securely to prevent leaks.
3

Differential Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Value
60 ft-lbs (81 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the differential is properly aligned before tightening bolts.

Transfer Case

This subsystem includes components related to the transfer case, which distributes power to the front and rear axles in all-wheel-drive systems. Proper torque ensures secure mounting and efficient power transfer.

1

Transfer Case Drain Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Value
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the crush washer to ensure a proper seal.
2

Transfer Case Fill Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Value
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fill plug is tightened securely to prevent leaks.
3

Transfer Case Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Value
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the transfer case is properly aligned before tightening bolts.

Axle Hub

This subsystem includes components that secure the axle hubs to the differential or transfer case. Proper torque ensures the axles remain securely attached, preventing wheel separation or drivetrain failure.

1

Rear Axle Hub Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Value
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the axle hub is properly seated before tightening bolts.
2

Front Axle Hub Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Value
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the axle hub is properly seated before tightening bolts.

Transmission Bellhousing

This subsystem includes components that secure the transmission to the engine. Proper torque ensures proper alignment and prevents leaks or damage to the drivetrain.

1

Transmission Bellhousing Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Value
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the transmission is properly aligned with the engine before tightening bolts.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What is the torque specification for the driveshaft bolts on a 2017-Present Volvo XC60?

The torque specification for the driveshaft bolts on a 2017-Present Volvo XC60 is typically 35 Nm (26 lb-ft) for the front driveshaft bolts and 50 Nm (37 lb-ft) for the rear driveshaft bolts. Always refer to the vehicle's service manual for the exact specifications, as they may vary depending on the drivetrain configuration.

Q2

How often should I check the torque on drivetrain components?

It is recommended to check the torque on drivetrain components, such as driveshaft bolts and axle nuts, during routine maintenance or after any work involving these components. For example, after replacing a CV joint or performing suspension work, recheck the torque to ensure proper tightness and safety.

Q3

Can over-tightening drivetrain bolts cause damage?

Yes, over-tightening drivetrain bolts can lead to thread stripping, component deformation, or premature wear. Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow the manufacturer's specifications to avoid damaging critical drivetrain components.

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

Digital Torque Wrench

A precision tool for applying accurate torque to drivetrain bolts.

  • Adjustable torque settings
  • Digital display for precise readings
Learn more

Torque Angle Gauge

Used to measure the angle of rotation when torque-to-yield bolts are used.

  • Magnetic base for easy attachment
  • Clear angle markings
Learn more

Socket Set

A set of sockets for various bolt sizes in the drivetrain system.

  • Includes metric sizes
  • Durable chrome vanadium construction
Learn more
Service Procedures

Drivetrain Bolt Torque Specifications

Detailed steps to apply the correct torque to drivetrain bolts on a 2017-Present Volvo XC60.

  • Locate the drivetrain bolts requiring torque application.
  • Clean the bolt threads and surrounding area to ensure proper torque application.
  • Set the digital torque wrench to the specified torque value for the specific bolt.
  • Apply torque evenly until the wrench signals the correct torque has been reached.
  • For torque-to-yield bolts, use the torque angle gauge to measure the required rotation after initial torque application.
View full procedure

Drivetrain Bolt Inspection

Procedure to inspect drivetrain bolts for wear or damage.

  • Visually inspect each bolt for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage.
  • Check for any loose bolts by attempting to tighten them slightly.
  • Replace any bolts that show signs of damage or do not meet torque specifications.
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

Drivetrain Bolt Torque Specification Update

2021-05-15

Updated torque specifications for drivetrain bolts on 2017-Present Volvo XC60 models.

2017-2023 Volvo XC60

Resolution: Refer to the updated torque specifications in the service manual and ensure all bolts are torqued to the new values.

Drivetrain Bolt Failure Investigation

2020-08-10

Investigation into reports of drivetrain bolt failures on certain 2017-Present Volvo XC60 models.

2017-2020 Volvo XC60

Resolution: Replace affected bolts with updated parts and ensure proper torque application during installation.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
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