Volvo Volvo XC90 2002-2014 Drivetrain Specifications
Explore detailed drivetrain specifications for the 2002-2014 Volvo XC90, including engine configurations, transmission types, and drivetrain layouts. Ideal for maintenance, repairs, and performance upgrades.
Overview Specifications
This document provides a comprehensive overview of the drivetrain specifications for the 2002-2014 Volvo XC90. It includes detailed technical information, key features, and performance metrics. Use this guide to understand the drivetrain components, their functionality, and how they contribute to the vehicle's performance. Navigate through sections to find specific details or use the quick reference for essential specifications.
How to Use
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Scroll through the sections to explore different aspects of the drivetrain. Click on section titles to expand and view detailed subsections and technical points.
Key Specifications
Engine Power
208-311 hp
Transmission
5-6 speed automatic
Drivetrain
FWD/AWD
Torque Distribution
Up to 50:50
Service Interval
60,000 miles
Available Specifications
Engine and Transmission
This section covers the engine configurations and transmission systems used in the 2002-2014 Volvo XC90. It includes details on engine types, power output, and transmission options.
Engine and Transmission
This section covers the engine configurations and transmission systems used in the 2002-2014 Volvo XC90. It includes details on engine types, power output, and transmission options.
Engine Options
- 2.5L turbocharged inline-5 engine (208-212 hp)
- 3.2L inline-6 engine (235 hp)
- 4.4L V8 engine (311 hp)
- Diesel options: 2.4L 5-cylinder (163-185 hp)
- All engines paired with automatic transmissions
- Available with front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive
Transmission
- 5-speed Geartronic automatic transmission
- 6-speed Geartronic automatic transmission (V8 models)
- Adaptive shifting for smoother gear changes
- Manual shift mode for driver control
All-Wheel Drive System
This section details the all-wheel drive (AWD) system available in the Volvo XC90, including its functionality, components, and performance benefits.
All-Wheel Drive System
This section details the all-wheel drive (AWD) system available in the Volvo XC90, including its functionality, components, and performance benefits.
AWD Components
- Haldex AWD system
- Electronically controlled clutch
- Torque distribution up to 50:50 front to rear
- Automatic engagement based on road conditions
Performance Features
- Improved traction on slippery surfaces
- Enhanced stability during cornering
- Seamless integration with vehicle stability systems
- Low maintenance and reliable operation
Drivetrain Maintenance
This section provides guidance on maintaining the drivetrain components of the Volvo XC90, including recommended service intervals and tips for longevity.
Drivetrain Maintenance
This section provides guidance on maintaining the drivetrain components of the Volvo XC90, including recommended service intervals and tips for longevity.
Service Intervals
- Transmission fluid change every 60,000 miles
- AWD system inspection every 30,000 miles
- Regular checks of drive shafts and CV joints
- Lubrication of moving parts as needed
Maintenance Tips
- Use manufacturer-recommended fluids
- Address unusual noises or vibrations promptly
- Inspect for leaks regularly
- Follow the owner's manual for specific guidelines
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Component Specifications
Overview
- Type
- All-wheel drive (AWD) / Front-wheel drive (FWD)
- Configuration
- Transverse engine layout
- Platform
- Volvo P2 platform
- Material
- High-strength steel and aluminum
- Location
- Front and rear axles
Dimensions
- Axle Length
- 58.5 inches (1486 mm)
- Driveshaft Diameter
- 3 inches (76 mm)
- Transfer Case Width
- 12 inches (305 mm)
- Differential Length
- 15 inches (381 mm)
- Ground Clearance
- 8.5 inches (216 mm)
- Wheelbase
- 112.6 inches (2860 mm)
- Track Width
- 63.4 inches (1610 mm)
Materials
- Driveshaft
- High-strength steel
- Differential Housing
- Aluminum alloy
- Axle Shafts
- Forged steel
- Transfer Case
- Aluminum alloy
Features
- Drivetrain Modes
-
- All-wheel drive (AWD)
- Front-wheel drive (FWD)
- Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC)
- Transmission
-
- 6-speed automatic
- 5-speed automatic
- Manual mode with paddle shifters
- Differential
-
- Open differential (FWD)
- Electronic locking differential (AWD)
- Torque vectoring
- Suspension
-
- Independent front suspension
- Multi-link rear suspension
- Self-leveling rear suspension
- Braking
-
- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
- Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD)
- Brake Assist
Safety Features
- Stability Control
-
- Roll Stability Control (RSC)
- Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC)
- Braking Systems
-
- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
- Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD)
- Traction Control
-
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Electronic Differential Lock (EDL)
Comfort Features
- Ride Quality
-
- Smooth ride with adaptive suspension
- Reduced road noise
- Comfortable cabin isolation
- Handling
-
- Precise steering
- Stable cornering
- Responsive acceleration
- Noise Vibration Harshness
-
- Low NVH levels
- Insulated driveshaft
- Balanced drivetrain components
Accessories
- Performance Upgrades
-
- Upgraded differential
- High-performance driveshaft
- Enhanced transfer case
- Maintenance Tools
-
- Driveshaft alignment tool
- Differential service kit
- Transfer case fluid pump
- Protective Gear
-
- Differential skid plate
- Driveshaft guard
- Transfer case protector
Maintenance
- Service interval
- Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
- Service Items
-
- Inspect driveshaft for wear
- Check differential fluid level
- Lubricate U-joints
- Inspect transfer case for leaks
- Check axle seals
- Maintenance Notes
- Use only Volvo-approved fluids and parts for optimal performance.
Warranty
- Basic Warranty
- Miles: 50,000Years: 4Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
- Powertrain Warranty
- Miles: 100,000Years: 5Coverage: Drivetrain components
- Corrosion Warranty
- Miles: UnlimitedYears: 12Coverage: Rust perforation
- Roadside Assistance
- Miles: UnlimitedYears: 4Coverage: 24/7 assistance
Production Details
- Manufacturer
- Volvo Cars
- Manufacturing Process
-
- Precision machining of drivetrain components
- Robotic assembly of differential and transfer case
- Quality control testing of each unit
- Quality Control
- Testing: Dynamic testing of drivetrain systemsinspection: Visual and mechanical inspection of all componentsCertification: ISO 9001 certified manufacturing
- Sustainability Practices
-
- Recycled materials in manufacturing
- Energy-efficient production facilities
- Reduced emissions in production
- Production Metrics
- Units Per Year: 150,000Production Time Per Unit: 8 hoursDefect Rate: 0.1%
Service Information for drivetrain Service
Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component
- Inspect driveshaft for wear
- Check differential fluid level
- Lubricate U-joints
- Inspect transfer case for leaks
- Check axle seals
Use only Volvo-approved fluids and parts for optimal performance.
- Replace differential fluid
- Inspect and replace driveshaft if necessary
- Check and adjust transfer case fluid
- Inspect and replace axle seals if needed
- Perform drivetrain balance check
Special tools required for differential and transfer case service.
- Complete drivetrain inspection
- Replace transfer case fluid
- Replace driveshaft if necessary
- Perform full differential service
- Check and replace all drivetrain mounts
Critical to follow Volvo's service schedule to avoid drivetrain failure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 Is the drivetrain of the 2002-2014 Volvo XC90 compatible with other Volvo models?
Is the drivetrain of the 2002-2014 Volvo XC90 compatible with other Volvo models?
The drivetrain of the 2002-2014 Volvo XC90 is specifically designed for this model and may not be directly compatible with other Volvo models due to differences in chassis, engine configuration, and transmission systems. However, some components, such as certain sensors or mounts, might be shared across models. Always consult the vehicle's technical specifications or a Volvo service manual to confirm compatibility before attempting any cross-model part integration.
Q2 What are the maintenance requirements for the Volvo XC90 drivetrain?
What are the maintenance requirements for the Volvo XC90 drivetrain?
The Volvo XC90 drivetrain requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Key tasks include checking and replacing the transmission fluid every 50,000 miles, inspecting the driveshaft and CV joints for wear, and ensuring the transfer case is functioning correctly. Additionally, the differential oil should be changed every 60,000 miles. Regular inspections for leaks, unusual noises, or vibrations are essential to catch potential issues early and maintain drivetrain longevity.
Q3 How do I replace the driveshaft on a 2002-2014 Volvo XC90?
How do I replace the driveshaft on a 2002-2014 Volvo XC90?
To replace the driveshaft on a Volvo XC90, first, secure the vehicle on a lift or jack stands. Remove the undercarriage shield and locate the driveshaft. Unbolt the driveshaft from the transmission and differential using the appropriate tools. Carefully lower the driveshaft and remove it from the vehicle. Install the new driveshaft by aligning it with the transmission and differential flanges, then secure it with the bolts. Torque the bolts to the manufacturer's specifications and reattach the undercarriage shield. Finally, test the vehicle for proper operation.
Q4 What should I do if my Volvo XC90 drivetrain makes unusual noises?
What should I do if my Volvo XC90 drivetrain makes unusual noises?
Unusual noises from the drivetrain, such as grinding, clunking, or whining, can indicate various issues. Start by inspecting the driveshaft, CV joints, and differential for signs of wear or damage. Check the transmission fluid level and condition, as low or contaminated fluid can cause noise. If the issue persists, consult a professional technician to diagnose the problem using specialized tools. Addressing drivetrain noises promptly can prevent further damage and costly repairs.
Q5 How can I optimize the performance of my Volvo XC90 drivetrain?
How can I optimize the performance of my Volvo XC90 drivetrain?
To optimize the drivetrain performance of your Volvo XC90, ensure regular maintenance, including timely fluid changes and component inspections. Use high-quality transmission and differential fluids recommended by Volvo. Avoid aggressive driving habits that can stress the drivetrain. Consider upgrading to performance-oriented components, such as a limited-slip differential, if you frequently drive in challenging conditions. Proper tire alignment and pressure also contribute to drivetrain efficiency and overall vehicle performance.
Factory Service Resources
Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.
Volvo XC90 Service Manual
Coming SoonComprehensive guide covering all aspects of the Volvo XC90, including drivetrain specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting tips.
Technical Service Bulletin: Drivetrain Updates
Coming SoonOfficial Volvo bulletin detailing updates and improvements to the drivetrain system for the 2002-2014 XC90 models.
Volvo XC90 Parts Catalog
Coming SoonDetailed catalog of drivetrain parts and accessories for the 2002-2014 Volvo XC90, including part numbers and compatibility information.
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Technical Information
- All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
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