Volvo Vehicle Models Volvo S60 2000-2009 Torque Specifications
Volvo Vehicle Models Volvo S60 2000-2009

Volvo Vehicle Models Volvo S60 2000-2009 Torque Specifications

Complete Volvo Vehicle Models Volvo S60 2000-2009 torque specifications guide. Includes factory-specified torque values, torque sequences, and technical specifications for all components including body, brakes, drivetrain, electrical, emissions sensors, fuel, exhaust, HVAC, and suspension. Essential information for proper assembly and maintenance.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide

ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

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Torque Calculator

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2.0l I5 Engine

Torque specifications for 2.0L-I5 Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to avoid warping the cylinder head.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
56 ft-lbs (76 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the bearing caps are properly aligned before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (39 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod bearings are properly seated before tightening.

Turbocharger System

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the turbocharger is properly aligned with the exhaust manifold before tightening.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil feed line is properly seated before tightening.

Cooling System

1

Water Pump Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the water pump gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Thermostat Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the thermostat is properly seated in the housing before tightening.

2.0l I5 Turbo Engine

Torque specifications for 2.0L-I5-TURBO Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to avoid warping the cylinder head.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
56 ft-lbs (76 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the bearing caps are properly aligned before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (39 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod bearings are properly seated before tightening.

Turbocharger System

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the turbocharger is properly aligned with the exhaust manifold before tightening.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil feed line is properly seated before tightening.

Cooling System

1

Water Pump Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the water pump gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Thermostat Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the thermostat is properly seated in the housing before tightening.

2.4l Engine

Torque specifications for 2.4L Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
56 ft-lbs (76 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crankshaft is properly seated before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (39 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod bearings are properly installed.

Timing System

1

Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the tensioner is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
43 ft-lbs (58 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the camshaft is properly aligned before tightening.

Turbocharger System

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Fittings

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.

Oil System

1

Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil pan gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Oil Drain Plug Bolt

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drain plug washer is in good condition.

2.4l I5 Engine

Torque specifications for 2.4L-I5 Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's torque sequence for the cylinder head bolts to ensure even clamping force.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.
3

Camshaft Bearing Cap Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar engine designs. Follow the specified torque sequence.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
56 ft-lbs (76 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crankshaft is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M9 x 1.0
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (39 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod bearings are properly seated before tightening.
3

Flywheel Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Use thread locker on the flywheel bolts to prevent loosening.

Timing System

1

Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the tensioner is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
43 ft-lbs (58 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the camshaft sprocket is properly aligned with the timing marks.

Oil System

1

Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil pan gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Oil Pump Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar engine designs.

2.4l I5 Turbo Engine

Torque specifications for 2.4L-I5-TURBO Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
56 ft-lbs (76 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crankshaft is properly seated before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (39 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod bearings are properly installed.

Timing System

1

Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the tensioner is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
43 ft-lbs (58 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the camshaft is properly aligned before tightening.

Turbocharger System

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Fittings

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.

Oil System

1

Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil pan gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Oil Drain Plug Bolt

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drain plug washer is in good condition.

2.5l I5 Engine

Torque specifications for 2.5L-I5 Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence for the cylinder head bolts.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
56 ft-lbs (76 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the main bearings before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (39 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the connecting rod caps.

Timing System

1

Timing Belt Tensioner Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper tension on the timing belt before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
43 ft-lbs (58 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the camshaft is properly aligned before tightening.

Turbocharger System

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar turbocharger systems.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar oil line fittings.

Cooling System

1

Water Pump Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the water pump gasket is properly seated.
2

Thermostat Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the thermostat is properly seated in the housing.

2.5l I5 Turbo Engine

Torque specifications for 2.5L-I5-TURBO Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence for the cylinder head bolts.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
56 ft-lbs (76 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the main bearings before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (39 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the connecting rod caps.

Timing System

1

Timing Belt Tensioner Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper tension on the timing belt before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
43 ft-lbs (58 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the camshaft is properly aligned before tightening.

Turbocharger System

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar turbocharger systems.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar oil line fittings.

Cooling System

1

Water Pump Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the water pump gasket is properly seated.
2

Thermostat Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the thermostat is properly seated in the housing.

Aw55 Transmission

Torque specifications for Aw55 Transmission

Transmission Mounting

1

Transmission Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the transmission during installation.

Oil Pan

1

Transmission Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new gasket or sealant during installation to prevent leaks.

Fluid Plugs

1

Transmission Drain and Fill Plugs

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new crush washer during installation to prevent leaks.

Drive Axle

1

Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the axle is properly seated before torquing.
2

CV Joint/Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Torque Specification
148 ft-lbs (200 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new cotter pin after torquing the nut.

Propeller Shaft

1

Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drive shaft is properly aligned before torquing.

Torque Converter

1

Torque Converter Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the torque converter is properly seated before torquing.

Bellhousing

1

Transmission Bellhousing Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the transmission and engine during installation.

Valve Body

1

Transmission Valve Body Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve body is properly seated before torquing.

Solenoids

1

Transmission Solenoid Retaining Bolts

M5 x 0.8
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the solenoids are properly seated before torquing.

Crossmember

1

Transmission Crossmember Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crossmember is properly aligned before torquing.

Body

Torque specifications for Body

Suspension And Steering

1

Wheel Lug Nuts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
103 ft-lbs (140 N·m)
Important Notes
Critical for safety and wheel alignment. Always use a crisscross pattern when tightening.
2

Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures stability and proper damping performance.
3

Control Arm Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures proper alignment and handling.
4

Ball Joint Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures steering precision and suspension integrity.
5

Tie Rod End Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures steering responsiveness and safety.
6

Sway Bar Link Nut

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures body roll control and handling stability.
7

Steering Gear/Rack Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
74 ft-lbs (100 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures steering system stability and safety.

Fuel System

1

Fuel Tank Strap Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Prevents fuel leaks and ensures secure mounting.
2

Fuel Filler Neck Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Prevents fuel leaks and ensures a secure connection.

Electrical System

1

Battery Terminal Nuts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures electrical connectivity and prevents corrosion.

Body Panels And Interior

1

Body Panel Bolts (e.g., fender, door hinges, hood, trunk)

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
11 ft-lbs (15 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures alignment and prevents rattling.
2

Seat Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
39 ft-lbs (53 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Critical for passenger safety.
3

Door Hinge Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures proper door alignment.
4

Bumper Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures secure attachment and alignment.
5

Roof Rack Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures secure attachment and prevents leaks.

Chassis And Subframe

1

Suspension Crossmember Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
67 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures suspension stability and alignment.
2

Subframe Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
67 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures structural integrity and proper alignment.

Brakes

Torque specifications for Brakes

Brake Caliper System

1

Brake Caliper Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure caliper is properly aligned before torquing.
2

Brake Caliper Mounting Bracket Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
81 ft-lbs (110 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bracket is seated properly on the steering knuckle or axle.

Brake Rotor Drum System

1

Brake Disc/Drum Retaining Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
These bolts are typically used during assembly and may not be present on all vehicles.

Brake Hydraulic System

1

Brake Hose Banjo Bolt

M10 x 1.0
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure sealing washers are properly installed on both sides of the banjo fitting.
2

Brake Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure master cylinder is properly aligned with the brake booster or firewall.
3

Brake Booster Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure booster is properly seated against the firewall.

Brake Pedal System

1

Brake Pedal Assembly Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure pedal assembly is properly aligned with the firewall or pedal box.

Wheel Attachment System

1

Wheel Lug Nuts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
103 ft-lbs (140 N·m)
Important Notes
Always use a torque wrench to ensure proper tightening.

Drivetrain

Torque specifications for Drivetrain

Flywheel And Crankshaft

1

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the flywheel is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Crankshaft Pulley/Harmonic Balancer Bolt

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
81 ft-lbs (110 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a holding tool to prevent the crankshaft from rotating during tightening.

Transmission

1

Transmission Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the transmission is properly aligned with the engine before tightening.
2

Transmission Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a crisscross pattern to ensure even sealing.
3

Transmission Drain and Fill Plugs

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the sealing washer to prevent leaks.
4

Transmission Bellhousing Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the transmission is properly aligned with the engine before tightening.

Axles And Driveshaft

1

Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the axle is properly seated before tightening.
2

CV Joint/Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Torque Specification
148 ft-lbs (200 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a torque wrench with a high-capacity range.
3

Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drive shaft is properly aligned before tightening.

Differential And Transfer Case

1

Differential Drain/Fill Plug

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the sealing washer to prevent leaks.
2

Transfer Case Drain/Fill Plug

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the sealing washer to prevent leaks.
3

Differential Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the differential is properly aligned before tightening.
4

Transfer Case Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the transfer case is properly aligned before tightening.

Clutch

1

Clutch Pressure Plate Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the clutch disc is properly aligned before tightening.

Rear Axle

1

Rear Axle Hub Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the rear axle hubs are properly seated before tightening.

Electrical

Torque specifications for Electrical

Ignition System

1

Ignition Coil Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a secure connection to the cylinder head, preventing misfires and electrical arcing.

Starting System

1

Starter Motor Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures reliable engagement with the flywheel and prevents misalignment or vibration damage.

Charging System

1

Alternator Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures proper belt-driven pulley alignment and prevents loosening due to vibration.

Battery System

1

Battery Terminal Nuts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a secure connection, preventing voltage drops, arcing, or terminal corrosion.
2

Ground Strap Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures proper electrical grounding of components like the engine, alternator, and battery.

Ac System

1

A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures the compressor is securely mounted and prevents belt misalignment.
2

A/C Line Fittings

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a leak-free connection, critical for the electrical components that monitor and control the A/C system.

Electrical Control System

1

Fuse Box Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures the fuse box is securely mounted, preventing vibration damage and ensuring reliable electrical connections.
2

ECU (Engine Control Unit) Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures the ECU is securely mounted, preventing damage from vibration and ensuring reliable operation.
3

Wiring Harness Clamp Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures the wiring harness remains securely in place, preventing wire chafing and short circuits.

Lighting System

1

Headlight Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures proper alignment and prevents vibration damage to the electrical connectors.

Emissions Sensors

Torque specifications for Emissions_sensors

Egr System

1

EGR Valve Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the mating surfaces are clean and free of debris before installation.

Exhaust Manifold System

1

Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a crisscross torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.
2

Exhaust Manifold/Headers to Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the bolts are tightened evenly to prevent warping of the manifold.
3

Exhaust Pipe to Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the gasket is properly aligned before tightening.

Catalytic Converter System

1

Catalytic Converter to Exhaust Pipe Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the gasket is properly aligned before tightening.

Fuel Injection System

1

Fuel Injector Rail Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Over-tightening can damage the injector rail or O-rings.

Oxygen Sensor System

1

Oxygen Sensor (Lambda Sensor) Mounting Nut

M18 x 1.5
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sensor is properly aligned before tightening.

Secondary Air Injection System

1

Secondary Air Injection System Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the mating surfaces are clean and free of debris before installation.

Evaporative Emissions System

1

Evaporative Emissions System (EVAP) Canister Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Over-tightening can damage the canister or mounting brackets.

Exhaust

Torque specifications for Exhaust

Exhaust Manifold Headers

1

Exhaust Manifold/Headers to Cylinder Head Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute pressure.
2

Exhaust Pipe to Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure a secure connection to prevent leaks and heat damage.

Catalytic Converter

1

Catalytic Converter to Exhaust Pipe Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure a tight seal to prevent exhaust leaks.

Muffler

1

Muffler to Exhaust Pipe Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure a secure connection to prevent leaks and noise.

Oxygen Sensor

1

Oxygen Sensor (O2 Sensor) Mounting Bolt

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical oxygen sensor torque specifications.

Heat Shield

1

Exhaust Heat Shield Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical heat shield torque specifications.

Exhaust Flange

1

Exhaust Flange Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure a tight seal to prevent exhaust leaks.

Exhaust Hanger

1

Exhaust Hanger Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical exhaust hanger torque specifications.

Fuel

Torque specifications for Fuel

Fuel Rail System

1

Fuel Rail Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute pressure.
2

Fuel Injector Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure injectors are properly seated before tightening.

Fuel Delivery System

1

Fuel Pump Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel pump is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Fuel Filter Bolt/Nut

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel filter is properly seated before tightening.
3

High-Pressure Fuel Line Fittings

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar high-pressure fittings. Ensure fittings are properly seated before tightening.
4

Fuel Return Line Fittings

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar fuel line fittings. Ensure fittings are properly seated before tightening.

Fuel Tank System

1

Fuel Tank Strap Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel tank is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Fuel Filler Neck Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the filler neck is properly aligned before tightening.
3

Fuel Tank Sender Unit Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar sender unit bolts. Ensure the sender unit is properly seated before tightening.

Fuel Pressure Regulation

1

Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the regulator is properly seated before tightening.

Fuel Line Brackets

1

Fuel Line Bracket Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel lines are properly aligned before tightening.

Hvac

Torque specifications for Hvac

Ac Compressor

1

A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the compressor is properly aligned before tightening. Use a crisscross pattern for even torque distribution.

Ac Lines

1

A/C Line Fittings

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure fittings are clean and free of debris before tightening. Over-tightening can damage O-rings and cause leaks.

Cooling System

1

Thermostat Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the housing gasket is properly seated before tightening. Use a crisscross pattern for even torque distribution.
2

Water Pump Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the water pump gasket is properly seated before tightening. Use a crisscross pattern for even torque distribution.

Heater Core

1

Heater Core Inlet/Outlet Pipe Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensure the pipes are properly aligned before tightening.
2

Heater Core Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Use a crisscross pattern for even torque distribution.

Blower Motor

1

Blower Motor Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensure the motor is properly aligned before tightening.

Evaporator Core

1

Evaporator Core Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Use a crisscross pattern for even torque distribution.

Hvac Case

1

HVAC Case/Assembly Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Use a crisscross pattern for even torque distribution.

Blend Door Actuator

1

Blend Door Actuator Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensure the actuator is properly aligned before tightening.

Suspension

Torque specifications for Suspension

Front Suspension

1

Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the strut is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Control Arm Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the control arm is properly seated before tightening.
3

Ball Joint Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the ball joint is properly seated in the steering knuckle.
4

Tie Rod End Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the tie rod end is properly seated in the steering knuckle.
5

Sway Bar Link Nut

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sway bar link is properly aligned before tightening.
6

Steering Gear/Rack Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
74 ft-lbs (100 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the steering rack is properly aligned with the subframe.
7

Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drive axle is properly seated in the wheel hub.
8

CV Joint/Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Torque Specification
148 ft-lbs (200 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the CV joint is properly seated in the wheel hub.

Rear Suspension

1

Rear Suspension Trailing Arm Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the trailing arm is properly aligned with the chassis and suspension.
2

Wheel Bearing Hub Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
81 ft-lbs (110 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the wheel bearing hub is properly seated in the steering knuckle.

Subframe

1

Subframe Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
1. 37 ft-lbs (50 N·m) 2. 74 ft-lbs (100 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the specified torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.

Strut Mounts

1

Lower Strut Mount Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the strut is properly aligned with the steering knuckle.
2

Upper Strut Mount Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the strut is properly aligned with the chassis.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What IS the torque specification for the front brake caliper mounting bolts?

85 Nm (63 lb-ft) plus 90 degrees

Q2

How should I properly torque the oil drain plug?

Tighten the drain plug to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft). Use a new washer to prevent leaks.

Q3

What IS the torque sequence for the cylinder head bolts?

Follow the Volvo-specified torque sequence and tightening angles: 1. Tighten bolts 1 and 5 to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft) 2. Tighten bolts 2, 3, and 4 to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft) 3. Tighten all bolts to 95 Nm (70 lb-ft) 4. Loosen all bolts 180 degrees 5. Tighten all bolts 90 degrees

Q4

What IS the recommended torque setting for the alternator belt tension?

20-25 Nm (15-18 lb-ft) measured using a belt tension gauge

Q5

How often should I check the torque on my suspension components?

Inspect and torque suspension bolts and nuts every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or as recommended in the Volvo maintenance schedule.

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

Digital Torque Wrench (10-100 Nm)

Essential for tightening fasteners to precise torque specifications, preventing damage and ensuring proper assembly. This range IS suitable for many applications on the s60.

  • Digital display for accurate readings
  • Audible alarm when target torque IS reached
  • Multiple units (Nm, ft-lb, in-lb)
  • Reversible ratcheting mechanism
Learn more
Service Procedures

Engine Cylinder Head Bolt Tightening Procedure

Step-by-step guide for proper tightening sequence and torque values for cylinder head bolts on the s60 engine.

  • Remove the camshafts and timing belt.
  • Clean the cylinder head and block mating surfaces.
  • Apply a thin layer of engine oil to the cylinder head bolt threads.
  • Install the cylinder head bolts finger-tight.
  • Tighten the cylinder head bolts to 20 Nm (15 ft-lb) in the sequence shown in the service manual.
  • Tighten the cylinder head bolts to 40 Nm (30 ft-lb) in the same sequence.
  • Tighten the cylinder head bolts to 60 Nm (44 ft-lb) in the same sequence.
  • Tighten the cylinder head bolts to 80 Nm (59 ft-lb) in the same sequence.
  • Reinstall the camshafts and timing belt.
View full procedure

Brake Caliper Bolt Tightening Procedure

Instructions for safely tightening brake caliper bolts to specified torque values to ensure proper brake function.

  • Raise the vehicle and remove the wheel.
  • Locate the brake caliper bolts.
  • Clean the caliper bolts and threads.
  • Apply a small amount of anti-seize to the caliper bolt threads.
  • Tighten the caliper bolts to 120 Nm (89 ft-lb).
  • Reinstall the wheel and lower the vehicle.
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

Technical Service Bulletin: Engine Overheating

2005-03-01

This bulletin addresses an issue with engine overheating on certain s60 models due to a faulty thermostat.

2005-2007 s60

Resolution: Replace the thermostat with an updated version that has been modified to prevent overheating.

Technical Service Bulletin: Transmission Noise

2008-06-15

This bulletin provides a fix for a transmission noise issue that may occur on some s60 models.

2008-2009 s60

Resolution: Update the transmission software to the latest version.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
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  • Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
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About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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