Volvo Vehicle Models Volvo XC60 2017-present
Volvo Vehicle Models Volvo XC60 2017-present Torque Specifications
Complete Volvo Vehicle Models Volvo XC60 2017-present torque specifications guide. Includes factory-specified torque values, torque sequences, and technical specifications for all components including body, brakes, drivetrain, electrical, emissions sensors, fuel, exhaust, HVAC, and suspension. Essential information for proper assembly and maintenance.
Updated
Important Information
Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application
Safety First
- Always verify torque specifications with your vehicle's factory service manual
- Use properly calibrated torque wrenches
- Replace all torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts - they are single-use only
- When in doubt, consult a professional mechanic
Quick Reference Guide
Quick Reference Guide
ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083
Common Torque Patterns
Star Pattern
Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns
Cross Pattern
Used for gaskets and cover plates
Sequential Pattern
Used for head bolts and other critical components
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Over-tightening
Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.
Prevention:
Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.
Incorrect Torque Sequence
Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.
Prevention:
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.
Dirty Threads
Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.
Prevention:
Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.
Reusing TTY Bolts
Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.
Prevention:
Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.
Dry vs. Lubricated
Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.
Prevention:
Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.
Recommended Tools
Recommended Tools
Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)
Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components
Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)
Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners
Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)
Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels
Angle Gauge
Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts
Torque Wrench Care
- Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
- Store at lowest setting
- Keep clean and lubricated
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Torque Calculator
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2.0l Engine
Torque specifications for 2.0L Engine
2.0l Engine
Torque specifications for 2.0L Engine
Cylinder Head
1 Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
1. 25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence for the cylinder head bolts.
2 Valve Cover Bolts
M6 x 1.0
2
Valve Cover Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
10 ft-lbs (14 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.
3 Camshaft Sprocket Bolt
M8 x 1.25
3
Camshaft Sprocket Bolt
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the timing marks before tightening.
Crankshaft And Bearings
1 Main Bearing Bolts
M12 x 1.5
1
Main Bearing Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
60 ft-lbs (81 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence for the main bearing bolts.
2 Connecting Rod Nuts
M9 x 1.0
2
Connecting Rod Nuts
M9 x 1.0
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the connecting rod caps before tightening.
3 Flywheel Bolts
M10 x 1.25
3
Flywheel Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
50 ft-lbs (68 N·m)
Important Notes
Use thread locker on the flywheel bolts.
Turbocharger System
1 Turbocharger Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
Turbocharger Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the turbocharger before tightening.
2 Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolt
M6 x 1.0
2
Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolt
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil feed line is properly seated before tightening.
3 Turbocharger Exhaust Downpipe Bolts
M8 x 1.25
3
Turbocharger Exhaust Downpipe Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the exhaust downpipe before tightening.
Cooling System
1 Water Pump Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Water Pump Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
13 ft-lbs (18 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the water pump gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2 Thermostat Housing Bolts
M6 x 1.0
2
Thermostat Housing Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the thermostat housing gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2.0l I4 Engine
Torque specifications for 2.0L-I4 Engine
2.0l I4 Engine
Torque specifications for 2.0L-I4 Engine
Cylinder Head
1 Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
1. 25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence. Final step involves a 90-degree angle tighten.
2 Valve Cover Bolts
M6 x 1.0
2
Valve Cover Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
10 ft-lbs (14 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.
Crankshaft And Bearings
1 Main Bearing Bolts
M12 x 1.5
1
Main Bearing Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
60 ft-lbs (81 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the main bearings before tightening.
2 Connecting Rod Nuts
M8 x 1.25
2
Connecting Rod Nuts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the connecting rod bearings before tightening.
Timing System
1 Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt
M8 x 1.25
1
Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper tensioning of the timing belt/chain before tightening.
2 Camshaft Sprocket Bolt
M10 x 1.25
2
Camshaft Sprocket Bolt
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the camshaft is properly aligned before tightening.
Intake And Exhaust
1 Intake Manifold Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
Intake Manifold Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the intake manifold gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2 Exhaust Manifold Bolts
M8 x 1.25
2
Exhaust Manifold Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the exhaust manifold gasket is properly seated before tightening.
Accessories
1 Crankshaft Pulley/Harmonic Balancer Bolt
M12 x 1.5
1
Crankshaft Pulley/Harmonic Balancer Bolt
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crankshaft pulley is properly aligned before tightening.
2 Serpentine/Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner Bolt
M10 x 1.25
2
Serpentine/Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner Bolt
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
30 ft-lbs (41 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper tensioning of the belt before tightening.
2.0l I4 Turbo Engine
Torque specifications for 2.0L-I4-TURBO Engine
2.0l I4 Turbo Engine
Torque specifications for 2.0L-I4-TURBO Engine
Cylinder Head
1 Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
1. 25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence for the cylinder head bolts.
2 Valve Cover Bolts
M6 x 1.0
2
Valve Cover Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
10 ft-lbs (14 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.
3 Camshaft Sprocket Bolt
M8 x 1.25
3
Camshaft Sprocket Bolt
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the timing marks before tightening.
Crankshaft And Bearings
1 Main Bearing Bolts
M12 x 1.5
1
Main Bearing Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
60 ft-lbs (81 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence for the main bearing bolts.
2 Connecting Rod Nuts
M9 x 1.0
2
Connecting Rod Nuts
M9 x 1.0
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the connecting rod caps before tightening.
3 Flywheel Bolts
M10 x 1.25
3
Flywheel Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
50 ft-lbs (68 N·m)
Important Notes
Use thread locker on the flywheel bolts.
Turbocharger System
1 Turbocharger Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
Turbocharger Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the turbocharger before tightening.
2 Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolt
M6 x 1.0
2
Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolt
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil feed line is properly seated before tightening.
3 Turbocharger Exhaust Downpipe Bolts
M8 x 1.25
3
Turbocharger Exhaust Downpipe Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the exhaust downpipe before tightening.
Cooling System
1 Water Pump Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Water Pump Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
13 ft-lbs (18 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the water pump gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2 Thermostat Housing Bolts
M6 x 1.0
2
Thermostat Housing Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the thermostat housing gasket is properly seated before tightening.
Body
Torque specifications for Body
Body
Torque specifications for Body
Suspension
1 Wheel Lug Nuts
M12 x 1.5
1
Wheel Lug Nuts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
90 ft-lbs (122 N·m)
Important Notes
Critical for wheel security. Always tighten in a star pattern.
2 Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25
2
Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
40 ft-lbs (54 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of suspension components.
3 Control Arm Bolts
M14 x 1.5
3
Control Arm Bolts
M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
80 ft-lbs (108 N·m)
Important Notes
Critical for suspension geometry and handling.
4 Ball Joint Nut
M12 x 1.25
4
Ball Joint Nut
M12 x 1.25
Torque Specification
50 ft-lbs (68 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper steering and suspension operation.
5 Tie Rod End Nut
M10 x 1.25
5
Tie Rod End Nut
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Critical for steering control and alignment.
6 Sway Bar Link Nut
M8 x 1.25
6
Sway Bar Link Nut
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures proper body roll control and handling.
7 Steering Gear/Rack Bolts
M12 x 1.5
7
Steering Gear/Rack Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Critical for safe and accurate steering.
Fuel System
1 Fuel Tank Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
Fuel Tank Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures the fuel tank remains securely mounted.
2 Fuel Filler Neck Bolts
M6 x 1.0
2
Fuel Filler Neck Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a secure connection and prevents fuel leaks.
Electrical System
1 Battery Terminal Nuts
M6 x 1.0
1
Battery Terminal Nuts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
5 ft-lbs (7 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a reliable electrical connection and prevents corrosion.
Body Structure
1 Body Panel Bolts (e.g., fender, door hinges, hood, trunk)
M6 x 1.0
1
Body Panel Bolts (e.g., fender, door hinges, hood, trunk)
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
12 ft-lbs (16 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures panels remain securely attached and aligned.
2 Seat Belt Anchorage Bolts
M10 x 1.25
2
Seat Belt Anchorage Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Critical for occupant safety.
3 Roof Rack Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
3
Roof Rack Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures the roof rack remains securely attached.
4 Subframe Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.5
4
Subframe Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
80 ft-lbs (108 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures structural integrity and proper alignment.
5 Door Hinge Bolts
M8 x 1.25
5
Door Hinge Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
17 ft-lbs (23 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures proper door alignment and prevents sagging.
6 Bumper Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
6
Bumper Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
17 ft-lbs (23 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures the bumper remains securely attached and aligned.
7 Suspension Crossmember Bolts
M12 x 1.5
7
Suspension Crossmember Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
80 ft-lbs (108 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value. Ensures structural integrity and proper suspension alignment.
Brakes
Torque specifications for Brakes
Brakes
Torque specifications for Brakes
Brake Caliper System
1 Brake Caliper Bolts
M12 x 1.5
1
Brake Caliper Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
80 ft-lbs (108 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure caliper is properly aligned before torquing. Use a crisscross pattern for even torque distribution.
2 Brake Caliper Mounting Bracket Bolts
M14 x 1.5
2
Brake Caliper Mounting Bracket Bolts
M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
100 ft-lbs (136 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bracket is seated properly before torquing. Use a crisscross pattern for even torque distribution.
Brake Rotor Drum System
1 Brake Disc/Drum Retaining Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Brake Disc/Drum Retaining Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
65 ft-lbs (88 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure rotor/drum is seated properly on the hub before torquing.
Brake Hydraulic System
1 Brake Hose Banjo Bolt
M10 x 1.0
1
Brake Hose Banjo Bolt
M10 x 1.0
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure sealing washers are properly installed. Do not overtighten to avoid damaging the banjo fitting.
2 Brake Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
2
Brake Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure master cylinder is properly aligned before torquing. Use a crisscross pattern for even torque distribution.
3 ABS Sensor Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
3
ABS Sensor Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure sensor is properly seated before torquing. Do not overtighten to avoid damaging the sensor.
Brake Pedal System
1 Brake Pedal Assembly Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
Brake Pedal Assembly Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure pedal assembly is properly aligned before torquing. Use a crisscross pattern for even torque distribution.
Wheel Attachment System
1 Wheel Lug Nuts
M12 x 1.5
1
Wheel Lug Nuts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
90 ft-lbs (122 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a star pattern for even torque distribution. Re-torque after 50-100 miles of driving.
Drivetrain
Torque specifications for Drivetrain
Drivetrain
Torque specifications for Drivetrain
Flywheel
1 Flywheel Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Flywheel Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
50 ft-lbs (68 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a star pattern to distribute torque evenly.
Transmission Mounting
1 Transmission Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75
1
Transmission Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure transmission is properly aligned before tightening bolts.
Transmission Fluid System
1 Transmission Oil Pan Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Transmission Oil Pan Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new gasket and ensure the pan surface is clean before installation.
2 Transmission Drain Plug
M14 x 1.5
2
Transmission Drain Plug
M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the crush washer to ensure a proper seal.
3 Transmission Fill Plug
M14 x 1.5
3
Transmission Fill Plug
M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fill plug is tightened securely to prevent leaks.
Drive Axle
1 Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts
M12 x 1.75
1
Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
50 ft-lbs (68 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the axle is properly seated before tightening bolts.
2 CV Joint/Axle Nut
M24 x 1.5
2
CV Joint/Axle Nut
M24 x 1.5
Torque Specification
180 ft-lbs (244 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new cotter pin to secure the axle nut.
Propeller Shaft
1 Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drive shaft is properly aligned before tightening bolts.
Differential
1 Differential Drain Plug
M14 x 1.5
1
Differential Drain Plug
M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
30 ft-lbs (41 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the crush washer to ensure a proper seal.
2 Differential Fill Plug
M14 x 1.5
2
Differential Fill Plug
M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
30 ft-lbs (41 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fill plug is tightened securely to prevent leaks.
3 Differential Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75
3
Differential Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
60 ft-lbs (81 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the differential is properly aligned before tightening bolts.
Transfer Case
1 Transfer Case Drain Plug
M14 x 1.5
1
Transfer Case Drain Plug
M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the crush washer to ensure a proper seal.
2 Transfer Case Fill Plug
M14 x 1.5
2
Transfer Case Fill Plug
M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fill plug is tightened securely to prevent leaks.
3 Transfer Case Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25
3
Transfer Case Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the transfer case is properly aligned before tightening bolts.
Axle Hub
1 Rear Axle Hub Bolts
M12 x 1.75
1
Rear Axle Hub Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the axle hub is properly seated before tightening bolts.
2 Front Axle Hub Bolts
M12 x 1.75
2
Front Axle Hub Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the axle hub is properly seated before tightening bolts.
Transmission Bellhousing
1 Transmission Bellhousing Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Transmission Bellhousing Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the transmission is properly aligned with the engine before tightening bolts.
Electrical
Torque specifications for Electrical
Electrical
Torque specifications for Electrical
Battery System
1 Battery Terminal Nuts
M6 x 1.0
1
Battery Terminal Nuts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
5 ft-lbs (7 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure terminals are clean and free of corrosion before tightening.
2 Ground Strap Bolts
M6 x 1.0
2
Ground Strap Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
10 ft-lbs (14 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar electrical grounding components.
Charging System
1 Alternator Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
Alternator Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
1. 18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the specified tightening sequence to ensure proper alignment.
2 Starter Motor Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5
2
Starter Motor Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
30 ft-lbs (41 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the starter motor is properly aligned with the flywheel.
Ignition System
1 Ignition Coil Bolt
M6 x 1.0
1
Ignition Coil Bolt
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
10 ft-lbs (14 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the ignition coil is properly seated before tightening.
Ac System
1 A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
1. 28 ft-lbs (38 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the specified tightening sequence to ensure proper alignment.
2 A/C Line Fittings
M6 x 1.0
2
A/C Line Fittings
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure fittings are clean and free of debris before tightening.
Electrical Control System
1 Fuse Box Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Fuse Box Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar electrical enclosure components.
2 ECU Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
2
ECU Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar electronic control unit components.
Lighting System
1 Headlight Housing Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Headlight Housing Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
10 ft-lbs (14 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the headlight housing is properly aligned before tightening.
Wiring Harness System
1 Wiring Harness Clamp Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Wiring Harness Clamp Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
5 ft-lbs (7 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the wiring harness is properly routed before tightening.
Emissions Sensors
Torque specifications for Emissions_sensors
Emissions Sensors
Torque specifications for Emissions_sensors
Exhaust Manifold Headers
1 Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute pressure.
2 Exhaust Manifold/Headers to Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.25
2
Exhaust Manifold/Headers to Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute pressure.
3 Exhaust Pipe to Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts
M10 x 1.25
3
Exhaust Pipe to Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure a leak-free connection to maintain accurate emissions sensor readings.
Catalytic Converter
1 Catalytic Converter to Exhaust Pipe Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Catalytic Converter to Exhaust Pipe Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure a leak-free connection to maintain catalytic converter efficiency.
Egr System
1 EGR Valve Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
EGR Valve Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure a tight seal to prevent exhaust gas leaks.
Emissions Sensors
1 Oxygen Sensor (O2 Sensor) Mounting Bolt
M12 x 1.5
1
Oxygen Sensor (O2 Sensor) Mounting Bolt
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
30 ft-lbs (41 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar sensor mounting bolts.
2 NOx Sensor Mounting Bolt
M10 x 1.25
2
NOx Sensor Mounting Bolt
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar sensor mounting bolts.
3 Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Mounting Bolt
M8 x 1.25
3
Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Mounting Bolt
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar sensor mounting bolts.
Diesel Particulate Filter
1 DPF Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.5
1
DPF Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute pressure.
Exhaust
Torque specifications for Exhaust
Exhaust
Torque specifications for Exhaust
Exhaust Manifold Headers
1 Exhaust Manifold/Headers to Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Exhaust Manifold/Headers to Cylinder Head Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper sequence is followed to avoid warping the manifold or headers.
2 Exhaust Pipe to Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts
M10 x 1.25
2
Exhaust Pipe to Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly seated before tightening.
Catalytic Converter
1 Catalytic Converter to Exhaust Pipe Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Catalytic Converter to Exhaust Pipe Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly seated before tightening.
Muffler
1 Muffler to Exhaust Pipe Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Muffler to Exhaust Pipe Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly seated before tightening.
Oxygen Sensor
1 Oxygen Sensor (O2 Sensor) Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
Oxygen Sensor (O2 Sensor) Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
30 ft-lbs (41 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure sensor is properly aligned before tightening.
Exhaust Hanger
1 Exhaust Hanger Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Exhaust Hanger Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure hanger is properly aligned before tightening.
Heat Shield
1 Exhaust Heat Shield Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Exhaust Heat Shield Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
10 ft-lbs (14 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure heat shield is properly aligned before tightening.
Flex Pipe Joint
1 Flex Pipe/Exhaust Joint Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Flex Pipe/Exhaust Joint Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly seated before tightening.
Fuel
Torque specifications for Fuel
Fuel
Torque specifications for Fuel
Fuel Delivery System
1 Fuel Rail Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Fuel Rail Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
10 ft-lbs (14 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a tight seal to prevent fuel leaks.
2 Fuel Injector Bolts
M5 x 0.8
2
Fuel Injector Bolts
M5 x 0.8
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures proper sealing of the fuel injectors.
3 High-Pressure Fuel Line Fittings
M8 x 1.25
3
High-Pressure Fuel Line Fittings
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar high-pressure fittings. Ensures a secure connection to prevent leaks.
4 Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolts
M6 x 1.0
4
Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
10 ft-lbs (14 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures the regulator is tightly sealed to maintain consistent fuel pressure.
Fuel Storage System
1 Fuel Pump Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5
1
Fuel Pump Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures the fuel pump is securely mounted to prevent leaks.
2 Fuel Tank Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25
2
Fuel Tank Strap Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures the fuel tank is securely mounted to prevent movement or detachment.
3 Fuel Tank Sender Unit Bolts
M5 x 0.8
3
Fuel Tank Sender Unit Bolts
M5 x 0.8
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a tight seal to prevent fuel leaks and accurate fuel level readings.
Fuel Filtration System
1 Fuel Filter Bolt/Nut
M6 x 1.0
1
Fuel Filter Bolt/Nut
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures the fuel filter housing is tightly sealed to prevent leaks.
Fuel Filler System
1 Fuel Filler Neck Bolts
M5 x 0.8
1
Fuel Filler Neck Bolts
M5 x 0.8
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a tight seal to prevent fuel vapors from escaping.
Fuel Line Securing System
1 Fuel Line Clamp Bolts
M4 x 0.7
1
Fuel Line Clamp Bolts
M4 x 0.7
Torque Specification
5 ft-lbs (7 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar small bolts. Ensures fuel lines are securely fastened to prevent movement or leaks.
Hvac
Torque specifications for Hvac
Hvac
Torque specifications for Hvac
Ac Compressor
1 A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
28 ft-lbs (38 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute load.
Ac Lines
1 A/C Line Fittings
M8 x 1.25
1
A/C Line Fittings
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Avoid over-tightening to prevent damage to the fittings.
Evaporator
1 Evaporator Core Housing Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Evaporator Core Housing Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
10 ft-lbs (14 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar M6 bolts in HVAC systems.
Blower Motor
1 Blower Motor Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Blower Motor Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar M6 bolts in HVAC systems.
Condenser
1 Condenser Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
Condenser Mounting Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar M8 bolts in HVAC systems.
Heater Core
1 Heater Core Inlet/Outlet Pipe Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
Heater Core Inlet/Outlet Pipe Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar M8 bolts in HVAC systems.
Suspension
Torque specifications for Suspension
Suspension
Torque specifications for Suspension
Strut Shock Absorber
1 Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25
1
Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
40 ft-lbs (54 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened evenly to prevent misalignment.
2 Upper Strut Mount Bolts
M8 x 1.25
2
Upper Strut Mount Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensure proper alignment before tightening.
3 Lower Shock Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.5
3
Lower Shock Mounting Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
50 ft-lbs (68 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensure proper alignment before tightening.
Control Arm Ball Joint
1 Control Arm Bolts
M14 x 1.5
1
Control Arm Bolts
M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 40 ft-lbs (54 N·m)
2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.
2 Ball Joint Nut
M12 x 1.25
2
Ball Joint Nut
M12 x 1.25
Torque Specification
50 ft-lbs (68 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the ball joint is properly seated before tightening.
Steering System
1 Tie Rod End Nut
M10 x 1.25
1
Tie Rod End Nut
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the tie rod end is properly seated before tightening.
2 Steering Gear/Rack Bolts
M12 x 1.5
2
Steering Gear/Rack Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
70 ft-lbs (95 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's torque sequence for even clamping force.
Sway Bar
1 Sway Bar Link Nut
M10 x 1.25
1
Sway Bar Link Nut
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sway bar link is properly seated before tightening.
2 Rear Sway Bar Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25
2
Rear Sway Bar Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensure proper alignment before tightening.
Wheel Hub
1 Wheel Lug Nuts
M12 x 1.5
1
Wheel Lug Nuts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
90 ft-lbs (122 N·m)
Important Notes
Always use a star pattern when tightening lug nuts to ensure even clamping force.
Subframe Trailing Arm
1 Subframe Mounting Bolts
M14 x 1.5
1
Subframe Mounting Bolts
M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
90 ft-lbs (122 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's torque sequence for even clamping force.
2 Rear Trailing Arm Bolts
M12 x 1.5
2
Rear Trailing Arm Bolts
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
80 ft-lbs (108 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensure proper alignment before tightening.
Tg 81 Transmission
Torque specifications for Tg 81 Transmission
Tg 81 Transmission
Torque specifications for Tg 81 Transmission
Transmission Mounting
1 Transmission Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5
1
Transmission Mounting Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the transmission before tightening.
2 Transmission Crossmember Bolts
M12 x 1.75
2
Transmission Crossmember Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
50 ft-lbs (68 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crossmember is properly aligned before tightening.
Transmission Fluid System
1 Transmission Oil Pan Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Transmission Oil Pan Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
8 ft-lbs (11 N·m)
Important Notes
Over-tightening can damage the oil pan or gasket.
2 Transmission Drain and Fill Plugs
M14 x 1.5
2
Transmission Drain and Fill Plugs
M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the plugs are properly sealed to prevent leaks.
Drivetrain Connections
1 Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts
M12 x 1.75
1
Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
50 ft-lbs (68 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the drive axles before tightening.
2 CV Joint/Axle Nut
M24 x 1.5
2
CV Joint/Axle Nut
M24 x 1.5
Torque Specification
180 ft-lbs (244 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a torque wrench with a high-capacity adapter for this nut.
3 Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts
M10 x 1.5
3
Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
45 ft-lbs (61 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the drive shaft before tightening.
Torque Converter And Bellhousing
1 Torque Converter Bolts
M8 x 1.25
1
Torque Converter Bolts
M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the torque converter is properly seated before tightening.
2 Transmission Bellhousing Bolts
M10 x 1.5
2
Transmission Bellhousing Bolts
M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
40 ft-lbs (54 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the bellhousing before tightening.
Shift Linkage And Cooler Lines
1 Shift Linkage Bolts
M6 x 1.0
1
Shift Linkage Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the shift linkage is properly aligned before tightening.
2 Transmission Cooler Line Fittings
M12 x 1.5
2
Transmission Cooler Line Fittings
M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the cooler lines are properly seated before tightening.
Troubleshooting Guide
Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines
Common Issues
Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns
Common Issues
Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns
Loose Components
Symptoms:
- Rattling or vibration noises
- Visible movement in components
- Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
- Clean threads and mounting surfaces
- Replace damaged fasteners
- Apply proper torque in sequence
- Use thread locker if specified
Stripped Fasteners
Symptoms:
- Unable to achieve proper torque
- Fastener spins freely
- Visible thread damage
Solutions:
- Use thread repair kit if appropriate
- Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
- Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
- Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended
Overtightened Components
Symptoms:
- Cracked or deformed parts
- Broken fasteners
- Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
- Replace damaged components
- Use new fasteners
- Follow proper torque sequence
- Verify correct torque specifications
Diagnostic Steps
Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment
Diagnostic Steps
Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment
1
Visual Inspection
Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear
- Check for cracks or deformation
- Look for signs of excessive wear
- Verify proper fastener installation
2
Torque Verification
Verify the torque applied to the fasteners
- Check the torque wrench calibration
- Verify the torque specification
- Compare the applied torque to the specification
3
Thread Assessment
Assess the condition of the threads
- Check for signs of thread damage
- Verify the thread type and size
- Check for proper thread engagement
Prevention Guidelines
Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care
Prevention Guidelines
Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care
Best Practices
- Always follow the recommended torque specification
- Use the correct type and size of fasteners
- Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly
Maintenance Tips
- Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
- Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
- Keep the work area clean and organized
Tool Care
- Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
- Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
- Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 What IS the recommended torque for the cylinder head bolts on a 2022 Volvo XC60?
Q1
What IS the recommended torque for the cylinder head bolts on a 2022 Volvo XC60?
20 Nm (15 ft-lbs) in sequence, then additional 90 degrees in sequence.
Q2 What size torque wrench IS recommended for tightening the lug nuts on a 2017 Volvo XC60?
Q2
What size torque wrench IS recommended for tightening the lug nuts on a 2017 Volvo XC60?
1/2-inch drive torque wrench with a range of 20-250 ft-lbs.
Q3 Can I use a digital torque wrench on my Volvo XC60?
Q3
Can I use a digital torque wrench on my Volvo XC60?
Yes, digital torque wrenches are acceptable as long as they are calibrated and used according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Q4 What IS the tightening sequence for the intake manifold bolts on a 2019 Volvo XC60?
Q4
What IS the tightening sequence for the intake manifold bolts on a 2019 Volvo XC60?
Tighten the bolts in a star pattern, starting from the center and working outwards. Torque to 12 Nm (9 ft-lbs).
Q5 How often should I check the torque on the lug nuts of my Volvo XC60?
Q5
How often should I check the torque on the lug nuts of my Volvo XC60?
It IS recommended to check the torque on the lug nuts every 6 months or 6,000 miles, whichever comes first.
Q6 Can I overtighten bolts on my Volvo XC60?
Q6
Can I overtighten bolts on my Volvo XC60?
Yes, overtightening bolts can strip the threads or damage the components they are securing. Always follow the recommended torque specifications.
Environmental Considerations
Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications
Temperature Effects
Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling
Temperature Effects
Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling
Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior
Cold Weather
Effects:
- Increased material brittleness
- Higher torque required due to thread contraction
- Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
- Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
- Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
- Check torque values more frequently during winter months
Hot Weather
Effects:
- Thermal expansion of components
- Decreased friction in threads
- Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
- Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
- Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
- Consider re-torquing after heat cycles
Humidity and Corrosion
Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control
Humidity and Corrosion
Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control
Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values
High Humidity
Effects:
- Accelerated corrosion formation
- Reduced friction coefficient
- Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
- Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
- Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
- Maintain proper protective coatings
Salt Exposure
Effects:
- Rapid corrosion development
- Thread damage
- Seized fasteners
Prevention:
- Regular underbody washing
- Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
- Application of protective coatings
Seasonal Maintenance
Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules
Seasonal Maintenance
Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules
Spring
- Inspect for winter damage
- Clean and protect exposed fasteners
- Check torque on critical components
Summer
- Monitor heat-affected components
- Check expansion-related loosening
- Inspect cooling system mounts
Fall
- Prepare for winter conditions
- Apply corrosion protection
- Verify all fasteners are properly torqued
Winter
- More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
- Check for salt damage
- Monitor suspension component torque
Related Resources
Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins
Recommended Tools
Digital Torque Wrench (10-100 Nm)
Essential for tightening fasteners to precise torque specifications, preventing damage and ensuring proper assembly. This range IS suitable for many applications on the XC60.
- Digital display for accurate readings
- Audible alarm when target torque IS reached
- Multiple units (Nm, ft-lb, in-lb)
- Reversible ratcheting mechanism
Service Procedures
Engine Mount Removal and Installation
Step-by-step procedure for removing and installing engine mounts on the XC60.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
- Raise and support the vehicle.
- Remove the engine cover.
- Locate and loosen the engine mount nuts (25 Nm).
- Use a jack to support the engine.
- Remove the engine mount bolts (35 Nm).
- Install the new engine mount.
- Tighten the engine mount bolts (35 Nm).
- Lower the engine.
- Tighten the engine mount nuts (25 Nm).
- Install the engine cover.
- Lower the vehicle.
- Connect the negative battery terminal.
Brake Pad Replacement
Procedure for replacing brake pads on the XC60.
- Park the vehicle on a level surface.
- Chock the wheels.
- Loosen the lug nuts but do not remove them.
- Jack up the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
- Remove the lug nuts and wheel.
- Use a C-clamp to compress the brake caliper piston.
- Remove the brake caliper bolts and lift the caliper off the rotor.
- Remove the old brake pads.
- Install the new brake pads.
- Reinstall the brake caliper and tighten the bolts (25 Nm).
- Install the wheel and tighten the lug nuts (120 Nm).
- Lower the vehicle.
- Repeat the process on the other side.
Spark Plug Replacement
Procedure for replacing spark plugs on the XC60.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
- Remove the engine cover.
- Locate and remove the ignition coils.
- Use a spark plug socket to remove the old spark plugs.
- Inspect the spark plugs and replace if necessary.
- Install the new spark plugs and tighten to 25 Nm.
- Reinstall the ignition coils.
- Install the engine cover.
- Connect the negative battery terminal.
Technical Service Bulletins
Technical Service Bulletin: Engine Mount Failure
2019-05-01This bulletin addresses a potential issue with engine mount failure on certain XC60 models.
2017-2019 XC60
Resolution: Replace the affected engine mounts with updated versions.
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The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only. While we strive to maintain accuracy in our content, all specifications, procedures, and technical information should be verified against your vehicle's official service manual or with the manufacturer directly.
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Technical Information
- All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
- Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
- Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
- Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
- If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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